Science & Energy
Aug 22, 2024

EU to Establish Its First Onshore Carbon Removal and Storage Facility

In a significant step towards achieving its climate goals, the European Union has announced the establishment of its first onshore Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) facility, located in France.
EU to Establish Its First Onshore Carbon Removal and Storage Facility

This groundbreaking project, a collaboration between carbon storage startups RepAir Carbon and C-Questra, aims to enhance Europe’s efforts in combating climate change by effectively removing carbon from the atmosphere.

A New Era for Carbon Capture Technology

The partnership was unveiled on Monday, marking a pivotal moment for the EU's climate strategy. The facility will utilize Direct Air Capture and Storage (DACS) technology, which has faced challenges in the past due to high energy consumption and the potential for emitting more CO2 than it captures. Traditional DACS solutions often rely on solvents and sorbents that require frequent replacement, posing health and safety risks.

RepAir Carbon’s innovative approach addresses these issues by utilizing only electricity, eliminating the need for heat and thereby reducing energy consumption by an impressive 70%. This advancement could significantly lower operational costs and enhance the efficiency of carbon capture processes.

Safety and Sustainability Measures

While carbon storage presents inherent safety risks, both companies assure that their method is secure. The captured carbon will be stored in underground geological formations, such as saline aquifers. A comprehensive monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) system will be implemented to ensure the safety, permanence, and integrity of the entire CO2 value chain, from capture to permanent storage.

The facility will be located in Grandpuits, near Paris, in the Île-de-France region. This onshore project is expected to be more cost-effective than offshore alternatives, as it eliminates the need for expensive infrastructure typically associated with offshore carbon storage.

Ambitious Goals for Carbon Removal

The primary objective of this initiative is to remove 100,000 tons of CO2 annually by 2030, with aspirations to scale up to megaton levels by 2035. This project aligns with broader efforts in Southern Europe to develop a commercial-scale CO2 storage hub as part of the Mediterranean Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Strategic Plan, which involves collaboration among France, Italy, and Greece. By streamlining processes and reducing costs, this initiative aims to facilitate the widespread adoption of carbon capture technologies.

Industry Perspectives

Jean-Philippe Hiegel, head of strategy and growth at RepAir Carbon, emphasized the significance of this project in a recent press release. “This is setting a new standard for efficient, scalable carbon removal in Europe,” he stated. He highlighted the advantages of their technology, which captures CO2 at just 0.6 MWh per ton, compared to 2.5 MWh for many competitors. This efficiency, combined with C-Questra’s expertise in carbon storage, addresses critical barriers to the widespread adoption of DACS technology.

Conclusion

The establishment of the first onshore carbon removal and storage facility in France represents a crucial advancement in the EU's climate strategy. By leveraging innovative technology and ensuring safety through rigorous monitoring, this project has the potential to significantly contribute to Europe’s decarbonization efforts. As the world grapples with the urgent need for sustainable solutions, initiatives like this one pave the way for a greener future, demonstrating the EU's commitment to combating climate change effectively.

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